Table of anesthetics NOTE: This is NOT an official document!
It was made solely for personal use by site admin.
LIDOCAINE → Xylocaine,
Octocaine, Alphacaine
Rapid onset—2-3 min
2% plain -- pulpal 5-10min, soft tissue 60-120 min
2% + 1:50,000 Adr–pulpal 60min, soft t 3-5hrs--hemostasis
2% + 1:100,000 Adr–pulpal 60 min, soft t 3-5hrs—choice
|
Relative max dose – 4.4mg/kg
Absolute max dose –300mg
|
MEPIVACAINE →ISOCAINE, POLOCAINE,
CARBOCAINE
Rapid onset—1.5-2min
3% plain—pulpal 20-60min, soft t 2-3hrs
2% + 1:200,000 Adr–pulpal 45-60min, soft t 2-4hrs
2% + 1:20,000 Levonordefrin–pulpal 60-90min
|
Relative max dose –4.4mg/kg
Absolute max dose – 300mg
|
PRILOCAINE → CITANEST, CITANEST FORTE
Slower onset –2-4 min
4%plain –pulpal 60min block, 10min infiltration
4% + 1:200,000 Adr – pulpal 60-90min, soft t 3-8hrs
|
Relative max dose –6mg/kg
Absolute max dose – 400mg
Relative contra:
existing methemoglobinemia |
BUPIVACAINE → MARCAINE
Slow onset –6-10 min
0.5% +1:200,000 Adr—pulpal 90-180 min, soft t 4-9hrs
|
Relative max dose – 1.3mg/kg
Absolute max dose –90mg |
ARTICAINE → ULTRACAINE, SEPTANEST
Onset—2-3min
Diffuses through tissues better
4% + 1:200,000 –pulpal 45-60min, soft t 2-5hrs
4% + 1:100,000 –pulpal 60-75 min, soft t 3-6hrs |
Relative max dose – 7 mg/kg
Absolute max dose – 500mg
Absolute contra:
Sulfa allergy
Relative contra:
existing methemoglobinemia, anemia, cardiac or respiratory failure
evidenced by hypoxia |
BENZOCAINE
Ester –PABA allergy
20% topical
|
Relative
contra:
atypical plasma cholinesterase |
VASOCONSTRICTORS
Contra:
↑ BP (>200/115),
C.V. disease, hyperthyroid |
Max dose – 0.2mg/appt –healthy
-- 0.04mg/appt –cardio |
|
|