Royal Titles Today: Modern Monarchies & Noble Ranks

Royal Titles Today: Modern Monarchies & Noble Ranks

While many believe noble titles are relics of the past, several European monarchies continue to officially recognize and grant royal and noble titles in the 21st century.

Which Countries Still Have Active Royal and Noble Titles?

Here are the main European nations where titles remain part of the official system:

1. United Kingdom

The most active system in Europe.

• The British monarch (currently King Charles III) regularly grants titles such as Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron.

• Titles are given for political service, charity work, or outstanding achievement.

• Hereditary peerages are rare nowadays — most new titles are life peerages (non-hereditary).

• The House of Lords still includes many titled aristocrats.

2. Spain

King Felipe VI continues the Spanish tradition of nobility.

• Titles like Duke, Marquis, Count, and Viscount are still officially recognized.

• The King can grant new titles and rehabilitate old ones.

• Many historic noble families remain influential.

3. Sweden

• The Swedish royal family uses titles such as Duke and Duchess for members of the royal house.

• Since 2019, only children of the reigning monarch and their direct heirs receive princely titles.

• No new hereditary noble titles have been created since 1902.

4. Norway

• Similar to Sweden — titles are mainly reserved for the royal family.

• No new nobility has been created since the 19th century.

5. Denmark

• The Danish monarch grants titles within the royal family (Count, Duke, etc.).

• There is still a small class of recognized nobility.

6. Belgium & Netherlands

Both countries maintain a system of nobility.

• New titles can still be granted by the King for exceptional service.

• Many old noble families continue to use their titles socially.

7. Liechtenstein & Monaco

Small principalities with strong noble traditions. Titles remain very relevant.

Countries That Abolished Nobility

Country Year Abolished Current Status

France 1789 / 1848 Titles exist socially but have no legal power

Germany 1919 Titles allowed as part of surname only

Austria 1919 Very strict - titles banned in names

Russia 1917 Titles abolished after Revolution

Italy 1946 Titles recognized but no privileges

How Are Titles Granted Today?

In countries that still grant titles:

• Usually by the monarch on the advice of the government

• For distinguished service (military, arts, business, charity)

• Can be hereditary or for life only

• Often come with no land or special legal rights — mainly honorific

Why Do Titles Still Matter?

Even without political power, noble titles continue to carry:

• Social prestige

• Historical connection

• Value in branding and luxury sectors

• Interest for genealogists and historians

Many people still proudly use their titles in everyday life, business, and social events.